A guide to detecting and treating common squamous cell cancers
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common skin cancer that occurs in the eponymous cells in the outermost skin layer (epidermis). While typically not a life-threatening diagnosis, this type of cancer can aggressively infiltrate other organs and tissues in some cases. So, prompt intervention at the office of Bluebonnet Dermatology in McKinney, Texas, is essential.
How do SCCs develop ?
These cancers tend to affect local or specific parts of the body. However, it is still possible for them to metastasize to other tissues and parts of the body when the squamous cells begin to grow uncontrollably (without treatment). When this occurs, the SCC can penetrate deeply into other organs, which can be quite disfiguring. When these cells grow, sizeable tumors may damage the underlying bone and present serious—even fatal—health complications.
Am I at risk ?
Like other forms of skin cancer, squamous cell carcinoma is primarily associated with unprotected exposure to the sun’s rays and damage from UV light/radiation. Since SCCs are so common, they have been studied widely. In turn, several factors have been implicated in the development of SCCs. These risks include advanced age, previous SCCs or other skin cancers (such as basal cell carcinomas), “age spots” or AKs (pre-cancers), and repeated sunburns. If you are among those who tend to burn easily and have light eyes and red or blonde hair, your risk is also higher. Additional vigilance is generally urged to protect and monitor the skin.
Take action today
Squamous cell carcinoma can be life-threatening, and can aggressively spread into other organs and tissues. So, prompt action is important. Call Bluebonnet Dermatology in McKinney, Texas, at (469) 663-8838 for a consultation with Dr. Huayi Zhang, our board-certified dermatologist. We proudly serve many areas in greater North Dallas, McKinney, Allen, Wylie, Celina, Princeton, Prosper, Fairview, and Lucas, among other communities.
What do SCCs usually look like ?
SCCs can take on many different forms. A spot or patch may warrant further attention if it looks like a firm bump or nodule. Depending on your skin color, these nodules can range from pink and red to black and brown. Other potential red flags for SCCs include flat sores with scaly crusts, raised areas on old scars or previous sores, and rough or scaly patches.
How do you diagnose these cancers ?
What treatments are available and may be appropriate ?
While professional interventions vary and are specific to your unique situation, SCCs may be removed with controlled cryotherapy (to “freeze off” the damaged skin cells). Alternative treatments may include surgically excising or removing the cancer or cauterizing it with a technique known as electrodessication and curettage. Dr. Zhang’s skill supports precise and effective treatment while minimizing scarring and other undesirable complications.
Frequently Asked Questions About Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What is squamous cell carcinoma?
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common type of skin cancer that develops in the squamous cells, which comprise the middle and outer layers of the skin. While it often appears on sun-exposed areas of the body, it can also develop in other areas, like the mouth or genitals. Our team at Bluebonnet Dermatology of McKinney, Texas, describes it as a treatable condition when detected early.
What are the main causes of squamous cell carcinoma?
The primary cause of SCC is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds. Other factors include weakened immune systems, a history of skin injuries, or exposure to harmful substances such as arsenic. Dr. Huayi Zhang emphasizes the importance of protecting your skin through both sunblock and proper clothing.
How can I tell if I have squamous cell carcinoma?
Squamous cell carcinoma usually appears on the skin as a scaly patch, a red bump, a sore that does not heal, or a wart-like growth. These spots may itch, grow, or even bleed over time. We often recommend scheduling a skin check if you notice persistent or unusual changes in your skin.
Is squamous cell carcinoma dangerous?
If left untreated, SCC might grow deeper into the skin and subsequently spread to other parts of the body, like the lymph nodes. While most cases can be successfully treated, early detection and intervention are key. Bluebonnet Dermatology takes a thorough and compassionate approach to ensure our patients always receive the best care possible.
Who is most at risk for developing squamous cell carcinoma?
People most at risk include those with a history of prolonged sun exposure, fair skin, older age, a weakened immune system, or a prior skin cancer diagnosis. Dr. Huayi Zhang stresses that everyone should monitor their skin, regardless of skin tone or age, as this condition can affect anyone.
How is squamous cell carcinoma treated?
There are several effective treatments for SCC, including excisional surgery or Mohs surgery. At Bluebonnet Dermatology, our team works with each patient to determine the best treatment plan tailored to their specific case and overall health.
Does squamous cell carcinoma come back after treatment?
While many treatments for SCC are highly effective, there is a chance that it can recur, especially if not fully removed or if risk factors persist. Routine skin checks and follow-ups with a dermatologist like Dr. Huayi Zhang help to detect any recurrence early and provide additional treatment if necessary.
Can squamous cell carcinoma be prevented?
Yes, SCC prevention is highly achievable through simple precautions. Wearing sunscreen daily, avoiding tanning beds, wearing protective clothing when outside, and seeking shade during peak sun hours are some of the ways to reduce risk. Our team at Bluebonnet Dermatology encourages everyone to adopt sun-safe habits for lifelong skin health.
How often should I get a skin check to catch squamous cell carcinoma early?
We recommend annual skin checks as a general rule. However, for individuals who have a history of skin cancer or other potential risk factors, more frequent visits may be advisable. Regular dermatologist visits to our practice are best for identifying potential issues before they become more serious problems.
What makes Bluebonnet Dermatology stand out in treating squamous cell carcinoma?
Dr. Huayi Zhang and her team at Bluebonnet Dermatology of McKinney, Texas, bring exceptional expertise and a patient-centered approach to skin care. They prioritize early detection, personalized treatment, and compassionate communication to ensure their patients feel confident and cared for every step of the way. Their modern techniques and friendly service make each visit a positive experience.
Why trust Bluebonnet Dermatology ?
Unlike med-spas or other offices providing skin treatments, when you visit Bluebonnet Dermatology, you are under the care of a board-certified medical dermatologist who has trained for years to treat the skin. We know skin because this is all we do! We encourage you to stay ahead of any problems with your skin. So, regular professional skin exams and self-checks at home are essential. If you are due for an evaluation, schedule one with our board-certified specialist immediately—call (469) 663-8838 to schedule yours today at our office in McKinney, TX.
