A guide to detecting and treating common squamous cell cancers

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common skin cancer that occurs in the eponymous cells in the outermost skin layer (epidermis). While typically not a life-threatening diagnosis, this type of cancer can aggressively infiltrate other organs and tissues in some cases. So, prompt intervention at the office of Bluebonnet Dermatology in McKinney, Texas, is essential.

How do SCCs develop ?

These cancers tend to affect local or specific parts of the body. However, it is still possible for them to metastasize to other tissues and parts of the body when the squamous cells begin to grow uncontrollably (without treatment). When this occurs, the SCC can penetrate deeply into other organs, which can be quite disfiguring. When these cells grow, sizeable tumors may damage the underlying bone and present serious—even fatal—health complications.

Am I at risk ?

Like other forms of skin cancer, squamous cell carcinoma is primarily associated with unprotected exposure to the sun’s rays and damage from UV light/radiation. Since SCCs are so common, they have been studied widely. In turn, several factors have been implicated in the development of SCCs. These risks include advanced age, previous SCCs or other skin cancers (such as basal cell carcinomas), “age spots” or AKs (pre-cancers), and repeated sunburns. If you are among those who tend to burn easily and have light eyes and red or blonde hair, your risk is also higher. Additional vigilance is generally urged to protect and monitor the skin.

What do SCCs usually look like ?

SCCs can take on many different forms. A spot or patch may warrant further attention if it looks like a firm bump or nodule. Depending on your skin color, these nodules can range from pink and red to black and brown. Other potential red flags for SCCs include flat sores with scaly crusts, raised areas on old scars or previous sores, and rough or scaly patches.

How do you diagnose these cancers ?

Diagnosing these cancers is generally straightforward. Dr. Zhang uses her knowledge and dermatoscopy techniques to examine abnormal areas closely. A small tissue sample may also be biopsied and evaluated further to make an accurate diagnosis.

What treatments are available and may be appropriate ?

While professional interventions vary and are specific to your unique situation, SCCs may be removed with controlled cryotherapy (to “freeze off” the damaged skin cells). Alternative treatments may include surgically excising or removing the cancer or cauterizing it with a technique known as electrodessication and curettage. Dr. Zhang’s skill supports precise and effective treatment while minimizing scarring and other undesirable complications.

Why trust Bluebonnet Dermatology ?

Unlike med-spas or other offices providing skin treatments, when you visit Bluebonnet Dermatology, you are under the care of a board-certified medical dermatologist who has trained for years to treat the skin. We know skin because this is all we do! We encourage you to stay ahead of any problems with your skin. So, regular professional skin exams and self-checks at home are essential. If you are due for an evaluation, schedule one with our board-certified specialist immediately—call (469) 663-8838 to schedule yours today at our office in McKinney, TX.