Common skin cancers: Early detection and treatment of basal cell and squamous cell cancers
Not all skin cancers are alike. Most start in the upper epidermis layer of the skin. In fact, just 1% are melanomas, the most deadly type of skin cancer. The vast majority of skin cancers are basal cell carcinomas or squamous cell carcinomas. All of these cancers can have a high rate of successful “cure,” but early detection and treatment are key. And that starts with a sound evaluation and accurate diagnosis by a qualified board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Huayi Zhang of Bluebonnet Dermatology of McKinney, Texas.
What is the most common type of skin cancer ?
Eighty percent of skin cancers are basal cell carcinomas or BCCs. These cancers originate in the lower part of the epidermis. The cells constantly divide to form new ones, replacing the squamous cells (SCs) that slough off on the skin’s surface. As the cells continue to move their way through this outermost layer, they flatten out and become SCs.
What is the next most common type ?
Squamous cell carcinomas, or SCCs, make up most of the rest of the skin cancer diagnoses, or about 20% of all cases. This prevalent form of skin cancer develops in the flat squamous cells that comprise the skin’s outer layer or the epidermis’s upper part. They are constantly being shed as new squamous cells form. Problems arise when these cells grow out of control, resulting in SCCs. Although usually not life-threatening, they can be aggressive. About 95% of SCCs are detected early when they are easiest to successfully “treat.” The balance 5% of cases can advance to the point where they are much more difficult and challenging to “cure.”
Protect Your Skin: Early Detection Saves Lives
Don’t wait until it’s too late—schedule a consultation with Dr. Zhang at Bluebonnet Dermatology in McKinney, Texas. Regular skin checks are crucial for early detection of basal cell and squamous cell cancers. If you notice any unusual changes in your skin, such as new growths, changing moles, or persistent sores, take action now. Protect your health and embrace peace of mind. Call us today at (469) 663-8838 to book your appointment and keep your skin healthy and safe!
What do BCCs look like ?
BCCs are particularly common in heavily sun-exposed areas, such as the head and neck. They may look like shiny, flesh-colored bumps or brown, black, or blue lesions. Still, other BCCs may manifest as flat and scaly patches or white, waxy, and scar-like lesions with ill-defined borders.
What do SCCs look like ?
While SCCs can appear on any part of the body, they are particularly prevalent in areas with years of sun exposure – such as the ears, the back of the hands, and the lips. They can appear as firm nodules or bumps. Another telltale sign may be rough, crusty, and scaly sores that recur or never seem to heal. They can also arise from the most common type of pre-cancer, actinic keratosis. Often, AKs are easier to feel than see due to their rough texture that differs from the surrounding skin.
Frequently Asked Questions About Common Skin Cancers
What is skin cancer? Why should I be concerned about it?
Skin cancer occurs when the skin’s cells unexpectedly grow abnormally, often caused by past damage from ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It is the most common form of cancer, but also one of the most preventable if addressed early. Skin cancer ranges from less severe forms, like basal cell carcinoma, to more serious types like melanoma. Dr. Huayi Zhang emphasizes that early detection is critical to successful treatment and minimizing health impacts.
What types of skin cancers are most common?
Three primary types of common skin cancers can be diagnosed. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is considered the most common and grows slowly. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is slightly more aggressive and may occasionally spread. Melanoma is the rarest but the most dangerous, as it has a higher likelihood of spreading to other parts of the body. At Bluebonnet Dermatology, our team takes great care in diagnosing and distinguishing between these types to provide the most accurate treatment plans.
How can I reduce my risk of developing skin cancer?
Reducing your risk of skin cancer involves a few simple but effective steps. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 each day, even when it’s cloudy out. Avoid peak sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., wear protective clothing and wide-brimmed hats, and always avoid tanning beds. Regular skin checks, either self-conducted or by visiting professionals like Dr. Huayi Zhang, are essential to catching signs of skin changes early.
What are the warning signs of skin cancer?
Look out for unusual changes in your skin, such as new moles, growths, or sores that do not heal. The “ABCDE” rule is a helpful reminder for spotting melanoma:
- A is for asymmetry.
- B is for irregular borders.
- C is for color changes.
- D is for a diameter greater than 6 millimeters.
- E is for evolving, meaning any noticeable changes over time.
Dr. Huayi Zhang and her team recommend scheduling a professional skin cancer screening with a skilled dermatologist if you notice anything unusual.
How do I schedule a screening for skin cancer?
Setting up a screening is simple with Bluebonnet Dermatology. If you are in the McKinney, Texas area, you can call the office directly or book an appointment through their user-friendly online portal. Dr. Huayi Zhang’s team is compassionate and efficient, ensuring you feel comfortable throughout the process.
Does Bluebonnet Dermatology accept insurance for skin cancer diagnosis and treatment?
Yes. Bluebonnet Dermatology works with a wide variety of insurance providers to make care accessible and affordable. Their dedicated administrative team will help verify your insurance benefits. You can contact our office beforehand to confirm if your specific insurance plan is accepted. The best resource to find out your potential costs is your own insurance company, as they have insight into your remaining deductibles, copays, or coinsurances.
What is the treatment process like for skin cancer?
The treatment for skin cancer varies depending on the type and severity. Options range from simple removal procedures, such as biopsies or excisions, to more advanced techniques like Mohs surgery for precise removal with minimal impact on healthy tissue. Dr. Huayi Zhang specializes in tailoring treatment options to each patient’s unique case, ensuring optimal results with a caring, patient-focused approach.
Who is the best dermatologist near McKinney, Texas, for skin cancer concerns?
Dr. Huayi Zhang, a board-certified medical dermatologist at Bluebonnet Dermatology, is renowned for her expertise, cutting-edge treatment options, and compassionate care. Her McKinney-based practice welcomes individuals from nearby communities looking for trusted assistance with skin cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
What are the long-term benefits of early skin cancer detection and treatment?
Addressing skin cancer in its early stages significantly improves the chances of successful treatment, quick recovery, and minimal scarring. It can also prevent the cancer from spreading and causing more serious health issues. Regular check-ups with professionals like Dr. Huayi Zhang not only offer peace of mind but also ensure that your skin remains healthy and protected for years to come. Bluebonnet Dermatology is dedicated to helping you stay proactive in your skincare health.
How do you treat these common cancers ?
Treatment depends on many factors, not limited to the location of the cancer, its "stage" or severity, and its size. As a specialty provider, Dr. Zhang has access to many different and advanced techniques and technologies to promptly and effectively manage these and other skin cancers. Treatment options may range from "freezing off" the cancer with cryosurgery to heating it with electrodessication (and curettage) to expert surgical excision or removal. If you notice any changes to your skin or are due for an examination, schedule your visit today. The office of Bluebonnet Dermatology in McKinney, TX, can be reached at (469) 663-8838.
