Understanding Basal Cell Carcinoma: The Most Common Skin Cancer
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer. Over 2 million Americans are diagnosed with it every year. Patients with BCC often develop multiple primary tumors over time.
FAST FACTS
Basal cell carcinomas are generally non life-threatening but could result in severe complications
For most people, a basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is not life-threatening. It tends to grow slowly and rarely spreads to another part of the body. As with most skin cancers, prevention and early detection is key. Although this skin cancer is highly treatable, if given time to grow, it can grow deep into the body, damaging nerves, blood vessels, and any tissue or organ in its path. As the cancer cells pile up and form a large tumor, the cancer can reach into the bone beneath. This can also change the way you look, and for some people, the change may be disfiguring.
One of the best medical dermatologists in McKinney, Texas, is at your service
Treatment for basal cell carcinoma generally includes cryotherapy, surgical excision, chemical peels, or cauterizing. Dr. Huayi Zhang is a board-certified dermatologist whose diagnostic and therapeutic expertise will help you deal with the problem in the best possible way. If you live in McKinney, Frisco, Wylie, Melissa, Fairview, Lucas, Parker, or other nearby communities in greater North Dallas, call (469) 663-8838 to schedule your consultation with Bluebonnet Dermatology in McKinney, TX, today.
BCCs have various risk factors
As with most skin cancers, BCCs are generally caused by sun exposure and damage to skin cells due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. BCCs are studied widely around the world since they are so common. There are several factors that increase the risk of a BCC in an individual.
- Age and sex: BCCs are particularly prevalent in elderly males. However, they also affect females and younger adults
- History of previous BCC or other forms of skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma)
- Sun damage (sun spots or actinic keratoses)
- Repeated prior episodes of sunburn
- Fair skin, blue eyes, and blond or red hair
- Previous skin injury, thermal burn, or disease
- Exposure to ionizing radiation, arsenic, or immune suppression due to disease or medicines
That said, BCCs can occur in men and women of all ages and skin types.
Diagnosis is relatively straightforward
With the help of dermascopy, a board-certified dermatologist can diagnose one or more BCCs during a skin examination. A biopsy may be performed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Basal Cell Carcinoma
What is basal cell carcinoma?
Basal cell carcinoma is the most prevalent form of skin cancer. It develops in the basal cells, which are located in the outermost layer of the skin’s surface. These cells are actually responsible for creating new skin cells, and when mutated, they can grow uncontrollably.
What are the main causes of basal cell carcinoma?
Basal cell carcinoma is usually a result of excessive exposure to ultraviolet (also known as UV) radiation, which damages the DNA in skin cells and leads to cancer. This type of radiation can come from either sunlight or tanning beds. Our team at Bluebonnet Dermatology reminds patients to wear broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to minimize any possible UV exposure.
How do I know if I have basal cell carcinoma?
Basal cell carcinoma usually appears on the skin as a small, pearly bump, a flat scaly patch, or a lesion with raised edges. It may also bleed or fail to heal completely. If you notice a suspicious skin lesion, you should schedule an appointment with our team for a professional evaluation.
Is basal cell carcinoma dangerous?
While basal cell carcinoma tends to grow slowly and seldom spreads to other parts of the body, it can cause notable harm to surrounding tissues if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are both essential to prevent complications, so visiting our practice annually for skin evaluations is critical.
How is basal cell carcinoma diagnosed?
A dermatologist performs a thorough skin examination and may take a small biopsy of the suspicious area. The biopsy is then analyzed in a laboratory to confirm the presence of basal cell carcinoma. Dr. Huayi Zhang’s expertise ensures precise and timely diagnoses for her patients in McKinney, Texas.
What are the available treatments for basal cell carcinoma?
Treatment options recommended generally include surgical excision or specialized Mohs surgery. The choice depends on factors such as the size, location, and even the depth of the growth. Our practice specializes in personalized treatment plans that address each patient’s unique needs.
Can basal cell carcinoma come back after treatment?
Yes. Basal cell carcinoma can recur, especially if you have had it before. Regular skin check-ups are crucial to monitor for any recurrence or new lesions. Our team recommends scheduling annual skin exams to catch any signs of recurrence early.
How can I prevent basal cell carcinoma?
You can reduce your risk by avoiding direct sunlight during the strongest hours, wearing protective clothing, and applying sunscreen regularly. Additionally, avoiding tanning beds and monitoring any changes in your skin are important preventive measures. Dr. Huayi Zhang emphasizes that consistent sun protection is key to skin health.
Who is most at risk of developing basal cell carcinoma?
Patients with fair skin, light-colored eyes, and blonde or red hair are at a higher risk. Those with a history of excessive sun exposure, tanning bed use, or previous skin cancers are also more susceptible. We advise protecting your skin regardless of your risk level.
Why should I trust Bluebonnet Dermatology for my skin care needs?
The team at Bluebonnet Dermatology in McKinney, Texas, is dedicated to providing expert care for all skin conditions, including basal cell carcinoma. They combine advanced treatments with a compassionate approach to ensure patients feel supported and informed throughout their skin health journeys. You can count on their experience and personalized care to guide you toward the best outcomes!
Various treatments are available
Treatment generally involves cryotherapy to remove the damaged skin cells, which are generally located in the epidermis layer. Epidermis regenerates from surrounding cells that have not suffered sun damage. Other treatments can involve surgical excision (cutting and removing), chemical peels, or cauterizing (burning). The choice of treatment depends upon the size of the cancer, its location, how long you have had the tumor, and how much scarring is likely to occur with each treatment. Scarring is generally minimal and our dermatologist recommends a treatment plan to minimize or remove scarring and prevent recurrence.
